team-tryouts/tests/test_i18n.py

"""Language selection and translation.

French is the primary language of the site; English stays available.

Source strings remain in English and act as gettext message ids, with the
French wording supplied by a catalogue. A string not yet translated
degrades to English rather than to a raw identifier — which is what lets
the migration proceed template by template without ever leaving the site
half broken.
"""

import pytest

from app.i18n import DEFAULT_LOCALE, SUPPORTED_LOCALES, select_locale


class TestDefaults:
    def test_french_is_the_default_language(self):
        assert DEFAULT_LOCALE == 'fr'

    def test_english_is_available(self):
        assert 'en' in SUPPORTED_LOCALES

    def test_a_visitor_without_preferences_gets_french(self, client):
        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'lang="fr"' in body
        assert 'Se connecter' in body

    def test_the_html_lang_attribute_follows_the_locale(self, client):
        english = client.get('/auth/login',
                             headers={'Accept-Language': 'en-CA,en;q=0.9'})
        assert 'lang="en"' in english.get_data(as_text=True)


class TestBrowserNegotiation:
    def test_an_english_browser_is_served_english(self, client):
        body = client.get('/auth/login',
                          headers={'Accept-Language': 'en-CA,en;q=0.9'}
                          ).get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Sign In' in body

    def test_an_unsupported_language_falls_back_to_french(self, client):
        body = client.get('/auth/login',
                          headers={'Accept-Language': 'de-DE,de;q=0.9'}
                          ).get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Se connecter' in body

    def test_a_french_browser_is_served_french(self, client):
        body = client.get('/auth/login',
                          headers={'Accept-Language': 'fr-CA,fr;q=0.9'}
                          ).get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Se connecter' in body


class TestExplicitSwitch:
    def test_switching_to_english_changes_the_page(self, client):
        client.get('/lang/en')
        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'Sign In' in body
        assert 'lang="en"' in body

    def test_an_explicit_choice_overrides_the_browser_header(self, client):
        """Someone on an English machine who picks French must keep French."""
        client.get('/lang/fr')

        body = client.get('/auth/login',
                          headers={'Accept-Language': 'en-CA,en;q=0.9'}
                          ).get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'Se connecter' in body
        assert 'lang="fr"' in body

    def test_the_choice_persists_across_requests(self, client):
        client.get('/lang/en')
        for _ in range(3):
            assert 'Sign In' in client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)

    def test_an_unsupported_locale_is_refused(self, client):
        client.get('/lang/en')
        client.get('/lang/de')

        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Sign In' in body, 'an unsupported code must not change the locale'

    def test_the_switcher_redirects_back_to_the_referring_page(self, client):
        response = client.get('/lang/en',
                              headers={'Referer': 'http://localhost/auth/register'},
                              follow_redirects=False)
        assert response.headers['Location'].endswith('/auth/register')

    def test_an_external_referer_is_not_followed(self, client):
        """An unchecked Referer would make this an open redirect."""
        response = client.get('/lang/en',
                              headers={'Referer': 'https://evil.test/phishing'},
                              follow_redirects=False)
        assert 'evil.test' not in response.headers['Location']


class TestSwitcherAvailability:
    def test_the_switcher_is_visible_before_signing_in(self, client):
        """Someone who cannot read the current language has to be able to
        change it without signing in first."""
        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'English' in body
        assert '/lang/en' in body

    def test_the_switcher_is_visible_once_signed_in(self, client, as_role):
        as_role('player')
        body = client.get('/users/profile').get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'English' in body
        assert '/lang/en' in body

    def test_each_language_is_named_in_its_own_language(self, client):
        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'English' in body

        client.get('/lang/en')
        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Français' in body


class TestTranslatedContent:
    def test_navigation_is_translated(self, client, as_role):
        as_role('player')
        body = client.get('/users/profile').get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'Tableau de bord' in body
        assert 'Déconnexion' in body

    def test_error_pages_are_translated(self, client):
        body = client.get('/no-such-page').get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Page introuvable' in body

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('locale,expected', [
        ('fr', 'Ce compte a été désactivé.'),
        ('en', 'This account has been deactivated.'),
    ])
    def test_flash_messages_are_translated(
        self, app, client, make_user, login, locale, expected
    ):
        from app.extensions import db
        from app.models import User

        user_id = make_user('player')
        with app.app_context():
            user = db.session.get(User, user_id)
            user.is_active_account = False
            username = user.username
            db.session.commit()

        client.get(f'/lang/{locale}')
        body = login(username).get_data(as_text=True)

        assert expected in body


class TestCatalogueIntegrity:
    """A missing compiled catalogue is invisible at runtime: the site simply
    serves English everywhere. Worth failing a build over."""

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('locale', SUPPORTED_LOCALES)
    def test_the_compiled_catalogue_exists(self, locale):
        import os

        path = os.path.join(
            os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),
            'app', 'translations', locale, 'LC_MESSAGES', 'messages.mo',
        )
        assert os.path.exists(path), (
            f'{locale} catalogue is not compiled: run '
            '`pybabel compile -d app/translations`'
        )

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('locale', SUPPORTED_LOCALES)
    def test_every_message_is_translated(self, locale):
        import io
        import os

        from babel.messages.pofile import read_po

        path = os.path.join(
            os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),
            'app', 'translations', locale, 'LC_MESSAGES', 'messages.po',
        )
        with io.open(path, encoding='utf-8') as handle:
            catalog = read_po(handle, locale=locale)

        untranslated = [m.id for m in catalog if m.id and not m.string]
        assert not untranslated, (
            f'{len(untranslated)} untranslated string(s) in {locale}: '
            f'{untranslated[:5]}'
        )


class TestSelectorUnit:
    def test_select_locale_returns_a_supported_code(self, app):
        with app.test_request_context('/'):
            assert select_locale() in SUPPORTED_LOCALES


class TestLocaleSurvivesSessionRotation:
    """Login and logout both call session.clear() — the language choice is a
    display preference, not state belonging to the account, and used to be
    discarded along with everything else.

    Concretely: someone who read the login page in English and signed in was
    dropped straight back into French.
    """

    def test_the_choice_survives_logging_in(self, client, as_role):
        client.get('/lang/en')
        as_role('player')

        body = client.get('/users/profile').get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'lang="en"' in body
        assert 'Dashboard' in body

    def test_the_choice_survives_logging_out(self, client, as_role):
        client.get('/lang/en')
        as_role('player')
        client.get('/auth/logout')

        body = client.get('/auth/login').get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'lang="en"' in body
        assert 'Sign In' in body

    def test_french_also_survives_logging_in(self, client, as_role):
        """The English browser case: an explicit French choice must hold."""
        client.get('/lang/fr')
        as_role('player')

        body = client.get('/users/profile',
                          headers={'Accept-Language': 'en-CA,en;q=0.9'}
                          ).get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'lang="fr"' in body

    def test_the_csrf_token_is_still_preserved(self, app, client, make_user, login):
        """Guard against fixing one preserved key by dropping the other.

        Seeded by hand rather than relying on Flask-WTF: the test fixture
        runs with CSRF disabled, so no token would exist to preserve.
        """
        from app.extensions import db
        from app.models import User

        user_id = make_user('player')
        with app.app_context():
            username = db.session.get(User, user_id).username

        with client.session_transaction() as sess:
            sess['csrf_token'] = 'sentinel-token'
            sess['locale'] = 'en'

        login(username)

        with client.session_transaction() as sess:
            assert sess.get('csrf_token') == 'sentinel-token'
            assert sess.get('locale') == 'en'


class TestFlashMessagesAreTranslated:
    def test_an_access_refusal_is_translated(self, client, as_role):
        as_role('player')
        body = client.get('/users', follow_redirects=True).get_data(as_text=True)
        assert 'Seul le président peut gérer les utilisateurs.' in body

    def test_a_validation_message_is_translated(self, client, as_role):
        """From validators.py, which needs lazy_gettext: schema fields are
        built at import time, before any request exists."""
        as_role('admin')

        body = client.post('/users/create', data={
            'username': 'x', 'email': 'not-an-email',
            'password': 'a', 'full_name': 'X', 'role': 'coach',
        }, follow_redirects=True).get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'Le nom d' in body and 'utilisateur doit compter' in body

    def test_a_message_with_a_value_keeps_it(self, client, as_role):
        as_role('admin')

        body = client.post('/users/create', data={
            'username': 'recrue', 'email': '[email protected]',
            'password': 'Password123', 'full_name': 'Nouvelle Recrue', 'role': 'coach',
        }, follow_redirects=True).get_data(as_text=True)

        assert 'Nouvelle Recrue' in body
        assert 'créé avec le rôle coach' in body